ABOUT PENCH

Discover the wilderness that inspired Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book"

Overview

Pench National Park, nestled in the southern reaches of the Satpura Range, is a pristine wilderness that straddles the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India. The park derives its name from the Pench River that meanders through its heart, dividing it into nearly equal halves.

Spread over an area of 758 sq km, with a core zone of 299 sq km, this magnificent park is believed to have been the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling's timeless classic, "The Jungle Book". The rich biodiversity and the captivating landscape make it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

The park's terrain is characterized by hills, valleys, and occasional steep slopes, creating a diverse ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The tropical dry deciduous forest with teak as its dominant species provides the perfect habitat for numerous animal and bird species.

758
Square Kilometers
1975
Year Established
2
States Covered
1992
Tiger Reserve Since

History & Heritage

1975

Initial Recognition

The area was first recognized as a sanctuary, marking the beginning of formal conservation efforts in the region.

1983

National Park Status

Upgraded to a National Park, providing enhanced protection to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

1992

Project Tiger

Included under Project Tiger as the 19th Tiger Reserve, ensuring focused conservation efforts for the majestic tigers.

2011

UNESCO Recognition

Included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, acknowledging its global significance.

Geography & Climate

Location

Located in the southern reaches of the Satpura Range, Pench straddles the border between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The park is easily accessible from major cities like Nagpur (88 km) and Jabalpur (200 km).

Topography

The terrain is undulating with hills, valleys, and occasional steep slopes. The highest point is 680 meters above sea level. The Pench River flows through the park, creating a diverse landscape of forests, grasslands, and water bodies.

Climate

The park experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: summer (March-June), monsoon (July-September), and winter (October-February). Temperatures range from 4°C in winter to 45°C in summer.

Rainfall

The region receives an average annual rainfall of 1,300 mm, mostly during the monsoon season. The Pench River and its tributaries ensure a year-round water supply, supporting diverse ecosystems.

Flora & Fauna

FLORA

  • Teak (Tectona grandis) - The dominant tree species
  • Saja (Terminalia tomentosa) - Common deciduous tree
  • Lendia (Lagerstroemia parviflora) - Flowering tree
  • Haldu (Adina cordifolia) - Medicinal tree
  • Dhaora (Anogeissus latifolia) - Timber tree
  • Aonla (Phyllanthus emblica) - Fruit-bearing tree
  • Bija (Pterocarpus marsupium) - Valuable timber
  • Palas (Butea monosperma) - Flame of the forest
  • Amaltas (Cassia fistula) - Golden shower tree
  • Various grasses and bamboo species - Ground cover

FAUNA

  • Royal Bengal Tiger - Apex predator
  • Leopard - Elusive big cat
  • Indian Gaur - Largest bovine
  • Sloth Bear - Shaggy-coated omnivore
  • Wild Dog (Dhole) - Pack hunter
  • Spotted Deer - Most common herbivore
  • Sambar Deer - Largest deer species
  • Nilgai - Largest Asian antelope
  • Wild Boar - Common ungulate
  • Indian Giant Squirrel - Arboreal mammal
  • Indian Peafowl - National bird
  • Over 300 bird species - Rich avifauna

Conservation Efforts

Project Tiger

As part of Project Tiger, Pench has implemented strict anti-poaching measures, habitat improvement programs, and scientific monitoring of tiger populations.

Community Involvement

Local communities are actively involved in conservation through eco-development programs, creating awareness and providing alternative livelihoods.

Research & Monitoring

Ongoing research projects study wildlife behavior, habitat changes, and human-wildlife conflict to inform conservation strategies.

Sustainable Tourism

Controlled tourism practices ensure minimal disturbance to wildlife while providing educational experiences for visitors.

Visitor Information

Park Timings

Morning: 6:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Evening: 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Timings may vary seasonally

Best Time to Visit

October to June
The park remains closed during monsoon season (July to September)

How to Reach

By Air: Nagpur (88 km)
By Rail: Seoni (30 km)
By Road: Well connected

Important Guidelines

Carry valid ID, wear earth-colored clothes, maintain silence, no littering, follow guide instructions, respect wildlife